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Factors affecting growth and extracelluar lipase production by Pseudomonas fluorescens 2D

Identifieur interne : 001159 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001158; suivant : 001160

Factors affecting growth and extracelluar lipase production by Pseudomonas fluorescens 2D

Auteurs : A. Makhzoum [Royaume-Uni] ; J. S. Knapp [Royaume-Uni] ; R. K. Owusu [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:154E694EE9A38D8C3EEC6572CCE1B69B9DC49498

Abstract

Some of the factors affecting the growth and the production of extracelluar lipase by Pseudomonas fluorescens strain 2D were studied. Lipase production appeared to parallel the growth of the bacterium and lipase production had ceased by the onset of stationary phase. The organism grew optimally in the temperature range 15–30°C, while lipase production was optimum around 20°C. Growth and lipase production were better in peptone water than in other complex media. Among nitrogen sources, amino acids such as arginine, threonine and lysine supported good lipase production, as did some inorganic nitrogen sources such as ammonium salts of mineral acids. In the case of carbon sources, most amino acids tested did not serve as good carbon sources, resulting in poor growth. However, organic acids such as pyruvate and succinate supported good growth and lipase production. Most of the sugars repressed lipase production. For example, glucose supported good growth but completely repressed lipase production. Among lipid substrates, tricaproin and caproic acid enhanced considerably lipase production, while triolein and oleic acid repressed it strongly. High phosphate concentrations inhibited lipase production, while heavy metal ions such as mercury, copper, caesium, zinc, manganese and cobalt were very inhibitory. Calcium, on the other hand, had no effect on the growth and strongly stimulated (360%) lipase production. Addition of inhibitors of protein synthesis, chloramphenicol and rifamycin, caused immediate cessation of growth and lipase production.

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DOI: 10.1016/S0740-0020(95)80108-1


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